What is meditation?

 It is a mental/spiritual technique for relaxing the restlessness of the mind and freeing it from anxiety and stress. In its higher forms, it aims for the attaining of peace of mind, inner silence and spiritual awakening.

Meditation is a state of concentrated attention on a thought, idea, an aspect of God or on one's awareness, and usually involves turning the attention inwards, away from the external world. During meditation the mind often wanders away, and the meditator has to be constantly vigilant and bring the attention back again and again. This of course involves some effort in the beginning, but as one gains proficiency, less effort will be necessary. When one is advanced on the path, keeping the mind calm and free from distracting thoughts can become a habit.

In it higher forms, meditation aims to free the mind from the subconscious compulsive habit to think incessantly. This leads to inner peace, inner freedom, and to awareness of one's real essence - The Inner I - The Spirit, which is above and beyond the mind. It also leads to serenity, clarity and bliss. In this sense, meditation means 'a cessation of the thought process'. It leads to quietening of the endless chatter of the mind.

Meditation is practiced in both the East and the West in its various forms. You don't need to be a monk or a hermit or live in seclusion or in an ashram in order to practice it. In fact, you can continue living your day-to-day life, have a job, a husband or a wife and kids, and still practice it. You don't need to follow any particular religion, wear special clothes or lead a certain lifestyle. Meditation is an inner activity, which can be practiced anywhere, and has nothing to do with any external way of life.

There are many techniques and traditions, some involve visualization and others the repetition of a mantra. Some techniques require contemplating on the meaning of selected verses from the scriptures, and others require focusing the attention on the breath, a candle or a certain shape. There are also techniques that require silencing the mind and becoming aware of the inner Self within.

Though there are many techniques, meditation may be divided into two main forms. One involves thinking and focusing on a certain thought, idea or ideal, and the other, which is a more advanced form, requires the emptying of the mind of all thoughts and entering into a state of inner silence. It is not a state of dullness or unconsciousness, but a state of deep inner peace and awareness of one's real being.

Meditation has nothing to do with being lazy, impractical or dreamy. In order to practice it successfully, at least some degree of concentration ability is required, as well as self-discipline, willpower and perseverance, and the willingess to devote time, effort and energy to master it.

Regular practice of meditation affects in a positive way one's behavior, thinking, state of mind and attitude, as well as one's health. It also develops patience, tolerance and tranquility, as well as self-mastery, discipline and inner strength, but in order to reap the rewards, it needs to be practiced regularly.


What are the benefits?

Regular meditation calms down the restlessness of the mind, and decreases the number of distracting thoughts, bringing a sense of inner peace and relaxation. As the sense of inner peace increases, the ability to concentrate and focus the mind improves.

With a peaceful mind one makes less mistakes, makes better judgments and decisions and becomes more patient and tolerant. This of course improves one's relationships with family, friends, neighbors and colleagues.

The benefits of meditation do not end here. Regular practice enhances the sense of happiness and contentment. As the mind becomes more and more peaceful, the number of worries, anxieties, fears and negative thoughts decreases, and in their absence, happiness rises unobstructed from within.

Much of the stress and tension we normally experience comes from our mind, and many problems, including ill health, are brought about or aggravated by stress and tension. This stress and tension can be reduced by regular meditation. When the mind is at peace, many problems just disappear, and others are more easily dealt with.

An undisciplined mind accepts every passing thought, and wastes one's time and energy on futile, useless or negative thoughts. It also often aggravates every problem and takes it out of proportion. With a disciplined and trained mind, this tendency gradually gets weaker, and may even disappear.

In time, one can see changes in the behavior and attitude and manner of thinking. The mind becomes more positive and one learns to react more constructively, patiently and calmly to the various situations of daily life, from dealing with people to dealing with problems, tasks or goals. One's actions become positive and efficient, focused and more satisfactory.

The benefits of meditation manifest on the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual levels. Some of them appear quite fast, and others take some more time. This depends on the amount of time devoted to practicing it, the levels of earnestness and concentration, and on the inner ripeness of the meditating person. It is not enough to meditate once a week or once in a few days. Regular daily practice is required for attaining results.

There is evidence of the many rewards of regular meditation from people who meditate, and also from researches of scientists. Here are some of them:

Physical Benefits of Meditation

  • A deeper level of relaxation.

  • Deep rest accompanied by decreased metabolic rate and lower heart rate.

  • Decreased high blood pressure.

  • Improved flow of air to the lungs.

  • Increased levels of energy.

  • Decreased muscle tension.

  • More easily falling asleep and sleeping soundly.

  • Improved state of the immune system.

Mental and Emotional Benefits of Meditation

  • Decrease in restless thinking.

  • Increased ability to stay calm in every situation.

  • Greater creativity.

  • Decreased anxiety.

  • Decreased tendency to worry.

  • Decreased depression.

  • Decreased nervousness, irritability and moodiness.

  • Enhancement of self-confidence.

  • Improved concentration.

  • Increased self-discipline.

  • Improved learning ability and memory.

  • Increased feelings of vitality.

  • Enhanced feelings of happiness.

  • More emotional stability.

  • Developed intuition.

Spiritual Benefits of Meditation

  • Peace of mind.

  • Emotional and mental detachment.

  • Heightened awareness of the inner self.

  • The ability to look within, beyond the body, mind and personality.

  • Discovery of the power and consciousness beyond the ego.

  • Discovery of one's true being.

  • Attaining self-realization and spiritual awakening.


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